Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder prevalent among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may experience prolonged or infrequent menstrual periods and have an excess of male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.
The exact cause of PCOS remains uncertain; however, factors like excess insulin, low-grade inflammation, heredity, and increased levels of androgens can play a role. PCOS often manifests during the teenage years or early twenties and can lead to complications such as infertility, gestational diabetes, and endometrial cancer if not addressed.
Seeking medical advice is crucial for those showing symptoms of PCOS. Early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and treatment can help reduce the associated risks and improve the overall quality of life.
The manifestations of PCOS can vary, but common symptoms include:
It's important to note that some women may exhibit only a few symptoms, while others may experience a broader range.
For some women with PCOS, pelvic physiotherapy can offer relief, especially if they experience pelvic pain or associated musculoskeletal concerns.
Including birth control pills, patches, shots, and vaginal rings, these can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce excess hair growth and acne.
Such as spironolactone, can reduce excessive hair growth, acne, and hair loss on the scalp.
Originally developed for diabetes treatment, metformin can improve insulin levels and has shown promise in helping women with PCOS.
Medications like Clomid can stimulate the ovaries to produce more follicles, increasing the chance of pregnancy for those with fertility concerns due to PCOS.
Adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly improve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. This approach is often the first recommended step in managing PCOS.
Gaining knowledge about PCOS and connecting with support groups can provide valuable coping tools and emotional relief for affected individuals.
